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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2012 Nov 2;47(4):349–365. doi: 10.1177/0022219412463436

Table 8.

ANOVA Summary Table for MD/TA and Reactivity and Effect Size for the Cognitive Tasks.

F p TA (d) MD (d)
Working memory for numbers 0.20 .15 −0.70 −0.59
Working memory for words 2.67 .10 −1.18 −0.58
Digit span forward 1.14 .28 −0.20 −0.13
Digit span backward 0.31 .57 −0.28 −0.09
Rapid number naming 0.83 .36 −0.22 −0.03
Rapid picture naming 1.28 .26 −0.32 −0.78
Letter number sequence 2.69 .10 0.21 −1.28
Quantitative concepts 0.45 .50 −0.83 −0.50
Block rotation 0.43 .51 −0.63 −0.29

Note: d is the standardized mean difference for the TA high to TA low and for the MD high to MD low. Negative d indicates that children with high reactivity obtained lower scores than children with low reactivity. MD = math disability; TA = typically achieving.

*

p < .05.