Table 3.
Variable | Pain score1
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-RT | Post-RT | RT-Associated Change | |||||||||||||
N | Mean | SD | MD | P2 | N | Mean | SD | MD | P2 | N | Mean | SD | MD | P2 | |
Tumor stage | |||||||||||||||
0 | 71 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.038 | 63 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 0.540 | 58 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.368 |
IA–B | 177 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 165 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 153 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0.8 | |||
IIA–IIIC | 110 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 107 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 103 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.8 | |||
ER | |||||||||||||||
Positive | 276 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.431 | 262 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.978 | 244 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.414 |
Negative | 82 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 73 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 70 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.8 | |||
PR | |||||||||||||||
Positive | 242 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.376 | 228 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.641 | 214 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.110 |
Negative | 115 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 107 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 100 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | |||
HER2 | |||||||||||||||
Positive | 30 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 0.014 | 27 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.343 | 21 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.917 |
Negative | 269 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 257 | 2.9 | 2.2. | 2.3 | 244 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.8 | |||
Triple negative | |||||||||||||||
No | 288 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.563 | 273 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.971 | 253 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.609 |
Yes | 53 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 0.3 | 47 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 46 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 0.6 | |||
Type of chemotherapy | |||||||||||||||
None | 191 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.272 | 174 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.598 | 164 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.707 |
Taxane | 159 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 152 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 142 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.5 | |||
Other | 8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 9 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | |||
Trastuzumab | |||||||||||||||
No | 331 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.027 | 310 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 0.334 | 295 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.720 |
Yes | 27 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 25 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 19 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | |||
Taxane +Trastuzumab | |||||||||||||||
None/other chemo only | 197 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.053 | 181 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.530 | 171 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.999 |
Either | 136 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 131 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 125 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 0.5 | |||
Both | 25 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 23 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 18 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.0 | |||
Axillary surgery | |||||||||||||||
None/SLNB | 240 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.048 | 221 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 0.386 | 210 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | |
ALND | 118 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 114 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 104 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.508 | ||
Hormone Therapy | |||||||||||||||
None/after RT | 175 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.912 | 156 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.811 | 149 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.063 |
AI before RT | 95 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 96 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 88 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 0.8 | |||
AI during RT | 14 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 14 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 14 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.1 | |||
Tamoxifen before RT | 61 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 56 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 50 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | |||
Tamoxifen during RT | 13 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 13 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 13 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | |||
RT Type | |||||||||||||||
Conventional | 294 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.331 | 286 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 0.002 | 268 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.031 |
Hypofractionation | 55 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 49 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 46 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 | |||
Total RT dose (Gy) | |||||||||||||||
<60 | 112 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.045 | 93 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 | <0.001 | 87 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.109 |
≥60 | 246 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 242 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 227 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 1.0 | |||
Boost | |||||||||||||||
No | 44 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.087 | 32 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.059 | 31 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.621 |
Yes | 314 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 303 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 283 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 0.8 | |||
Breast volume (cc) | |||||||||||||||
<892.1 (MD) | 178 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.097 | 162 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 0.004 | 152 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.183 |
≥892.1 | 176 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 169 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 158 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 0.8 | |||
V105 (cc)3 | |||||||||||||||
<241.7 (MD) | 167 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.829 | 147 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | <0.001 | 139 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 0.026 |
≥241.7 | 154 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 153 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 143 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.8 |
Abbreviations: ER=estrogen receptor; PR=progesterone receptor; HER2=human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; ALND=axillary lymph node dissection; SLNB=sentinel lymph node biopsy; AI=aromatase Inhibitor; SD: standard deviation. MD: median.
Defined as the mean score of the 4 pain severity items (i.e., pain at its worst, least, average, and now).
P values from ANOVA. Significant findings were in bold.
V105 (cc): Breast volume receiving > 105% of prescribed dose.