Table 3.
Intervention Outcomes
| Measure | Pre-Sessions (n=25) |
Post-Sessions (n=23) |
T-value (P value1) |
Follow-up (n=23) |
T-value (P value2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient Activation Measure | 63.3 ± 13.3 | 78.2 ± 13.9 | −5.526 (<.0001) | 74.5 ± 17.4 | −3.697(.001) |
| Self-Efficacy for Ostomy Management | 6.8 ± 2.4 | 7.8 ± 1.9 | −1.919(.07) | 8.2 ± 1.6 | −2.912 (.008) |
| Total Ostomy QOL | 6.3 ± 1.8 | 7.0 ± 1.8 | −2.484 (.02) | 7.1 ± 1.7 | −2.397 (.03) |
| Physical Wellbeing | 6.6 ± 1.8 | 7.4 ± 1.8 | −2.497 (.02) | 7.5 ± 1.6 | −2.683 (.01) |
| Psychological Wellbeing | 6.4 ± 1.8 | 6.8 ± 2.0 | −1.332 (.20) | 7.0 ± 1.9 | −1.528 (.14) |
| Social Wellbeing | 5.9 ± 2.0 | 7.1 ± 1.9 | −3.539 (.002) | 7.0 ± 1.9 | −3.116 (.005) |
| Spiritual Wellbeing | 6.4 ± 2.4 | 6.3 ± 2.2 | −0.061 (.95) | 6.8 ± 2.3 | −0.473 (.64) |
| HADS3 Anxiety | 6.1 ± 4.4 | 5.6 ± 4.4 | 0.814 (.42) | 4.6 ± 3.5 | 2.556 (.02) |
| HADS3 Depression | 5.1 ± 3.8 | 4.5 ± 3.9 | 0.982 (.34) | 4.0 ± 3.6 | 1.776 (.09) |
| Satisfaction with Ostomy Care | 3.8 ± .87 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | 0.000 (.99) | 4.4 ± .74 | −2.351 (.03) |
1
Pre-sessions versus post-sessions, paired t-test
2
Pre-sessions versus follow-up, paired t-test
3
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores range 0 – 21, where 7 or less is considered normal