Table 3.
Association between substance used (stimulant versus alcohol) and 1) increase in number of partners, 2) not needing to worry about condomless sex with HIV infected partners, and 3) having more condomless sex following initiation of PrEP
| Number of Partners Would Increase Following PrEP | Do Not Need to Worry About Condomless Sex with HIV Infected Partners Following PrEP Use | Would Have More Condomless Sex After Initiating PrEP | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||
| Bivariate1 RR (95% CI) | P | Multivariable1 aRR (95% CI) | P | Bivariate1 RR (95% CI) | Multivariable1 aRR (95% CI) | Bivariate1 RR (95% CI) | P | Multivariable1 aRR (95% CI) | P | |||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Stimulant use (vs. alcohol) |
1.57 (0.96 to 2.58) |
0.07 |
1.31 (0.52, 3.28) |
0.57 |
2.52 (1.32 to 4.81) |
0.005 |
2.62 (1.04, 6.60) |
0.04 |
1.39 (0.94 to 2.05) |
0.10 |
1.83 (1.10 to 3.07) |
0.02 |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Age (years) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.70 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 0.51 | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 0.23 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Sexual identity | ||||||||||||
| Homosexual/gay | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||||||
| Bisexual | 1.34 (0.74, 2.41) | 0.33 | 1.32 (0.72, 2.41) | 0.37 | 1.42 (0.91, 2.22) | 0.12 | ||||||
| Heterosexual/straight | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||
| Other | 1.14 (0.24, 5.51) | 0.87 | NA | NA | 1.05 (0.38, 2.89) | 0.92 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
| White | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Black | 1.18 (0.57, 2.44) | 0.66 | 0.84 (0.35, 2.06) | 0.71 | 0.86 (0.47, 1.60) | 0.64 | ||||||
| Asian | 2.89 (0.90, 9.31) | 0.08 | 2.50 (0.36, 17.6) | 0.36 | 0.73 (0.10, 5.23) | 0.76 | ||||||
| American Indian | 1.82 (0.68, 4.81) | 0.23 | 2.45 (0.77, 7.83) | 0.13 | 1.86 (0.87, 3.96) | 0.11 | ||||||
| Latino | 1.51 (0.77, 2.95) | 0.23 | 1.18 (0.57, 2.44) | 0.65 | 0.85 (0.47, 1.54) | 0.60 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Unstable housing in past 3 months | 1.28 (0.62, 2.64) | 0.50 | 0.94 (0.44, 2.01) | 0.87 | 0.93 (0.55, 1.57) | 0.24 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| College degree or higher | 0.96 (0.53, 1.72) | 0.88 | 1.83 (0.93, 3.58) | 0.08 | 1.31 (0.84, 2.03) | 0.24 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Relationship status | ||||||||||||
| Single | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| Monogamous | 1.27 (0.71, 2.27) | 0.43 | 1.33 (0.70, 2.54) | 0.39 | 1.09 (0.68, 1.75) | 0.73 | ||||||
| Non-monogamous | 1.41 (0.67, 2.96) | 0.36 | 0.91 (0.32, 2.55) | 0.86 | 1.28 (0.75, 2.17) | 0.37 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Annual income | ||||||||||||
| <$12,000 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | ||||||
| $12,000 to 23,999 | 1.53 (0.86, 2.73) | 0.15 | 1.86 (0.85, 4.07) | 0.12 | 0.70 (0.37, 1.32) | 0.27 | ||||||
| $24,000 to 59,999 | 0.84 (0.41, 1.71) | 0.63 | 0.98 (0.38, 2.51) | 0.97 | 0.70 (0.41, 1.21) | 0.20 | ||||||
| $60,000 or more | 1.62 (0.71, 3.67) | 0.25 | 1.27 (0.46, 3.52) | 0.65 | 1.38 (0.76, 2.49) | 0.29 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Any health insurance | 2.16 (1.03, 4.55) | 0.04 | 2.39 (1.18, 4.82) | 0.02 | 1.29 (0.68, 2.47) | 0.44 | ||||||
|
| ||||||||||||
| Field recruitment | 0.75 (0.31, 1.86) | 0.54 | 0.72 (0.32, 1.61) | 0.42 | 1.74 (1.04, 2.92) | 0.04 | ||||||
Abbreviations: RR, risk ratio; aRR, adjusted risk ratio; CI confidence interval;
Modified Poisson generalized linear model with a robust error variance