Table 4.

Institutional diffusion of the Russian research output (Publications as percentage of total publications by an organisation)

	RAS (%)	Universities (%)	PROs (%)	Corporate (%)
Single author	5.9	5.4	5.3	5.2
Multiple authors (of which)	94.1	94.6	94.7	94.8
Single organisation only	26.3	21.9	16.2	9.2
With organisations of the same type only	6.8	4.4	1.6	0.6
With other national organisations only	19.0	30.8	31.4	54.8
With foreign organisations	42.0	38.7	46.1	31.0

Source Web of Science. See text for details. N = 33,538 publication records