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. 2016 Jan 2;9(1):e26069. doi: 10.5812/jjm.26069

Table 1. Phenotypic Characteristics of VSSA, hVISA, and VISA Isolates.

VSSA (n = 51) hVISA (n = 34) VISA (n = 45) P Valuea P Valueb P Valuec
PAP-AUC ratio, range (mean ± SD) 0.12 - 0.88 (0.62 ± 0.16) 0.90 - 1.27 (1.04 ± 0.12) 1.35 - 3.91 (1.92 ± 0.66) < 0.001d < 0.001d < 0.001d
Vancomycin MIC range (MIC 50/90 ), μg/mL 1 - 2 (1/2) 1 - 3 (1/2) 2 - 16 (14/16) 0.040d < 0.001d < 0.001d
Coagulase negative after 24 hours incubation, No. (%) 0 4 (11.8) 9 (20) 0.023e < 0.001e 0.375e
agr -dysfunction by colony spreading assay, No. (%) 15 (29.4) 14 (41.2) 25 (55.6) 0.351e 0.013e 0.258e
OD 560 value of urease activity, Mean ± SD 0.369 ± 0.25 0.345 ± 0.33 0.559 ± 0.32 0.701d 0.002d 0.005d

Abbreviations: hVISA, heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate

aP value when comparing the results of hVISA with those of VSSA.

bP value when comparing the results of VISA with those of VSSA.

cP value when comparing the results of hVISA with those of VISA.

dStudent t-test.

eFisher’s exact test.