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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2015 Dec 30;202(1):103–110. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.038

Table 1.

Cohort Characteristics

Frequency (%)
Age Group
 18–35 254 (50.8)
 36–45 91 (18.2)
 46–60 120 (24.0)
 >60 35 (7.0)
Gender
 Male 324 (64.8)
 Female 176 (35.2)
Race
 White 253 (50.6)
 Black 243 (48.6)
Relationship Status
 Married 154 (30.8)
 Divorced 76 (15.2)
 Widowed 13 (2.6)
 Separated 23 (4.6)
 Never Married 189 (37.8)
 Member of an unmarried couple 45 (9.0)
Employment Baseline
 Employed for wages 256 (51.2)
 Self-employed 66 (13.2)
 Out of work more than 1 year 58 (11.6)
 Out of work for less than 1 year 52 (10.4)
 Retired 14 (2.8)
 Unable to work 27 (5.4)
Individual Income
 Less than $10,000 214 (42.8)
 $10,000 – less than $15,000 56 (11.2)
 $15,000 – less than $25,000 62 (12.4)
 $25,000 – less than $35,000 48 (9.6)
 $35,000 – less than $50,000 32 (6.4)
 $50,000 – less than $75,000 28 (5.6)
 $75,000 or more 28 (5.6)
 Don’t know 32 (6.4)
ISS
 11 – 15 148 (29.5)
 16 – 24 184 (36.8)
 25 – 34 123 (24.6)
 35 and greater 29 (5.8)
Hypotension
 No 440 (88.0%)
 Yes 39 (7.8%)
Insurance
 Private 171 (34.2%)
 Medicare 28 (5.6%)
 Medicaid 57 (11.4%)
 Self-Pay 211 (42.2%)