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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2015 Dec 30;202(1):103–110. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.038

Table 4.

MCS Trajectory Characteristics

Frequency (%) Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 p values
Age Group 0.002
 18–35 16 (33.3) 35 (53.0) 56 (49.6) 52 (65.8) 95 (49.0)
 36–45 10 (20.8) 15 (22.7) 21 (18.6) 11 (13.9) 34 (17.5)
 46–60 19 (39.6) 16 (24.2) 31 (27.4) 13 (16.5) 41 (21.1)
 >60 3 (6.3) 0 (0.0) 5 (4.4) 3 (3.8) 24 (12.4)
Gender 0.023
 Male 22 (45.8) 38 (57.6) 78 (69.0) 53 (67.1) 133 (68.6)
 Female 26 (54.2) 28 (42.4) 35 (31.0) 26 (32.9) 61 (31.4)
Race 0.292
 White 32 (66.7) 31 (47.0) 56 (49.6) 36 (45.6) 101 (52.1)
 Black 16 (33.3) 35 (53.0) 56 (49.6) 43 (54.4) 93 (47.9)
Relationship Status 0.001
 Married 11 (22.9) 14 (21.2) 32 (28.3) 22 (27.8) 75 (38.7)
 Divorced 17 (35.4) 10 (15.2) 16 (14.2) 10 (12.7) 23 (11.9)
 Widowed 4 (8.3) 3 (4.5) 1 (0.9) 1 (1.3) 4 (2.1)
 Separated 1 (2.1) 6 (9.1) 6 (5.3) 3 (3.8) 7 (3.6)
 Never Married 12 (25.0) 27 (40.9) 41 (36.3) 37 (46.8) 72 (37.1)
 Member of an unmarried couple 3 (6.3) 6 (9.1) 17 (15.0) 6 (7.6) 13 (6.7)
Employment <0.001
 Employed for wages 11 (22.9) 27 (40.9) 63 (55.8) 36 (45.6) 119 (61.3)
 Self-employed 5 (10.4) 10 (15.2) 16 (14.2) 10 (12.7) 25 (12.9)
 Out of work more than 1 year 11 (22.9) 14 (21.2) 10 (8.8) 12 (15.2) 11 (5.7)
 Out of work for less than 1 year 6 (12.5) 6 (9.1) 12 (10.6) 10 (12.7) 18 (9.3)
 Retired 1 (2.1) 1 (1.5) 2 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 10 (5.2)
 Unable to work 11 (22.9) 2 (3.0) 5 (4.4) 5 (6.3) 4 (2.1)
Individual Income 0.001
 Less than $10,000 27 (56.3) 34 (51.5) 51 (45.1) 44 (55.7) 58 (29.9)
 $10,000 – less than $15,000 5 (10.4) 8 (12.1) 13 (11.5) 7 (8.9) 23 (11.9)
 $15,000 – less than $25,000 10 (20.8) 8 (12.1) 10 (8.8) 6 (7.6) 28 (14.4)
 $25,000 – less than $35,000 3 (6.3) 3 (4.5) 9 (8.0) 7 (8.9) 26 (13.4)
 $35,000 – less than $50,000 2 (4.2) 2 (3.0) 8 (7.1) 5 (6.3) 15 (7.7)
 $50,000 – less than $75,000 0 (0.0) 2 (3.0) 9 (8.0) 4 (5.1) 13 (6.7)
 $75,000 or more 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5) 4 (3.5) 1 (1.3) 22 (11.3)
 Don’t know 1 (2.1) 8 (12.1) 9 (8.0) 5 (6.3) 9 (4.6)
ISS 0.024
 11 – 15 11 (22.9) 18 (28.6) 38 (34.5) 16 (20.5) 65 (35.1)
 16 – 24 22 (45.8) 29 (46.0) 36 (32.7) 24 (30.8) 73 (39.5)
 25 – 34 12 (25.0) 13 (20.6) 29 (26.4) 34 (46.3) 35 (18.9)
 35 and greater 3 (6.3) 3 (4.8) 7 (6.4) 4 (5.1) 12 (6.5)
Hypotension 0.202
 No 44 (91.7) 60 (96.8) 100 (91.7) 67 (85.9) 169 (92.9)
 Yes 4 (8.3) 2 (3.2) 9 (8.3) 11 (14.1) 13 (7.1)
Insurance <0.001
 Private 13 (27.1%) 13 (19.7%) 34 (30.1%) 25 (31.6%) 86 (44.3%)
 Medicare 9 (18.8%) 1 (1.5%) 7 (6.2%) 1 (1.3%) 10 (5.2%)
 Medicaid 6 (12.5%) 11 (16.7%) 14 (12.4%) 12 (15.2%) 14 (7.2%)
 Self-Pay 20 (41.7%) 36 (54.5%) 51 (45.1%) 37 (46.8%) 67 (34.5%)