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. 2016 Mar 30;2016:5856740. doi: 10.1155/2016/5856740

Table 3.

Tobacco consumption by gender, age, occupation, and educational levels.

Demographic variable Male N (%) Female N (%) Total N (%)
Age
 18–34 years 1415 (35.8) 98 (26.1) 1513 (35)
 35–44 years 948 (24.0) 89 (23.7) 1037 (24)
 45–54 years 776 (19.7) 86 (22.9) 862 (20)
 Above 55 years 810 (20.5) 102 (27.2) 912 (21)
Chi-square (p), df = 3 92.3 (<.001) 49.1 (<.001) 117.5 (<.001)
Occupation
 Not employed 610 (15.3) 289 (76.7) 899 (20.6)
 Self-employed 3082 (77.3) 72 (19.1) 3154 (72.3)
 Employed for wages 296 (7.4) 16 (4.2) 312 (7.1)
Chi-square (p), df = 2 97.6 (<.001) 363.6 (<.001) 2576.6 (<.001)
Educational levels
 No formal education 824 (20.7) 187 (49.6) 1011 (23.2)
 Elementary education 1609 (40.3) 116 (30.8) 1725 (39.5)
 High school education 1379 (34.6) 61 (16.2) 1440 (33.0)
 Some college and college graduate 176 (4.4) 13 (3.4) 189 (4.3)
Chi-square (p), df = 3 244.3 (<.001) 14.5 (.002) 560.4 (<.001)

df: degree of freedom.