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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolism. 2016 Feb 27;65(5):728–735. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2016.02.001

Table 2.

Cross sectional adjusted relative prevalence for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by quintiles of baseline NT-proBNP in non-diabetic individuals without self-reported liver disease.

Quintiles of NT-proBNP, pg/mL
(rang
e)
(4.9 -
19.2)
(19.3 -
40.9)
(41.0 -
70.9)
(71.0 -
135.2)
(135.5 -
3460)
NAF
LD
n 888 902 929 919 891 Linear
trend
p
value
< 40
HU
Mode
l 1
1 0.63 (0.44 -
0.89)
0.70 (0.49 -
1.01)
0.67 (0.46 -
0.99)
0.40 (0.24 -
0.68)
0.81 (0.72 -
0.92)
0.001
Mode
l 2
1 0.64 (0.41 -
1.00)
0.78 (0.51 -
1.21)
0.72 (0.45 -
1.15)
0.48 (0.26 -
0.88)
0.82 (0.71 -
0.96)
0.01
Mode
l 3
1 0.66 (0.43 -
1.02)
0.78 (0.51 -
1.2)
0.74 (0.47 -
1.18)
0.54 (0.29 -
1.00)
0.88 (0.76 -
1.01)
0.07
< 1 Mode
l 1
1 0.77 (0.61 -
0.98)
0.81 (0.63 -
1.03)
0.58 (0.44 -
0.77)
0.46 (0.33 -
0.63)
0.82 (0.75 -
0.89)
<0.00 01
Mode
l 2
1 0.83 (0.62 -
1.12)
0.86 (0.63 -
1.17)
0.6 (0.42 -
0.85)
0.49 (0.33 -
0.74)
0.87 (0.78 -
0.97)
0.001
Mode
l 3
1 0.87 (0.65 -
1.15)
0.86 (0.64 -
1.16)
0.63 (0.45 -
0.89)
0.54 (0.37 -
0.81)
0.87 (0.78 -
0.97)
0.01

HU = Hounsfield units. Relative risk adjusted by model 1 = age, race, sex. Model 2 = model 1 + percent of dietary calories derived from fat, total intentional exercise, alcoholic drinks per week and interleukin-6. Model 3 = model 2 + metabolic syndrome. NAFLD = non-alcohol fatty liver disease defined as an average liver attenuation coefficient < 40 HU or a liver to spleen ration < 1. Linear trend is per unit of log (NT-proBNP).