Table 1.

Demographic and relevant treatment variables. N = 416

	Positive Affect					Negative Affect
	M	SD	F	df	p	M	SD	F	df	p	n
Gender
Female	28.73	8.67	6.44	1,414	.01	23.15	9.18	28.25	1,414	.00*	144
Male	31.00	8.74				18.71	7.49				272
Race/Ethnicity †
White, Non-Hispanic	28.74	8.77	3.07	2,396	.05	22.75	8.87	12.16	2,396	.00*	155
African American	30.81	8.64				18.43	7.76				200
Hispanic	31.45	9.14				20.02	4.62				44
Education
No High School or GED	29.73	8.60	0.48	1,414	.14	19.84	8.30	0.39	1,414	.54	115
High School or GED	30.40	8.84				20.41	8.41				301
Marital Status
Never Married/Living Alone	30.27	8.85	0.09	1,414	.77	20.12	8.36	0.47	1,414	.50	346
Married/Long Relationship	29.93	8.40				20.87	8.47				70
Employment Status
Employed	31.91	8.60	11.10	1,413	.00*	19.40	8.58	3.07	1,411	.08	174
Not Employed	29.04	8.70				20.85	8.06				241
Referred by Criminal Justice
Yes	32.69	8.54	20.75	1,411	.00*	16.70	7.03	51.13	1,413	.00*	155
No	28.74	8.52				22.45	8.40				258
On Public Assistance
Yes	29.22	8.91	3.32	1,411	.07	21.73	8.72	7.45	1,411	.01	155
No	30.83	8.58				19.42	8.06				258
Lifetime Alcohol Use Disorder
Yes	29.88	8.49	1.02	1,410	.31	21.92	8.54	24.18	1,410	.00*	243
No	30.76	9.16				17.92	7.55				169
Lifetime Major Depression
Yes	29.15	9.07	1.37	1,409	.24	23.67	8.07	15.13	1,409	.00*	73
No	30.48	8.70				19.54	8.27				339
Lifetime Any Anxiety Disorder
Yes	28.51	9.29	3.52	1,410	.06	26.26	9.84	51.79	1,410	.00*	74
No	30.62	8.62				18.96	7.41				338
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Yes	32.47	9.20	5.13	1,410	.02	19.82	8.19	0.23	1,410	.63	66
No	29.82	8.63				20.36	8.42				346

Note.

^*p < .002 (Bonferroni-Corrected). The psychological diagnoses were derived from the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Scores from the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) range from 10–50, with higher scores representing higher affect. GED = General Education Diploma.

^†Excludes Asian, Native American, Multiracial, and Other (n = 17) due to small sample sizes.