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. 2016 Mar 8;81(5):878–890. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12861

Table 4.

Summary statistics for pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for LCZ696 analytes (sacubitril, LBQ657 and valsartan) (PK analysis set)

AUC(0,τ ,ss) (ng ml‐1 h) C max (ng ml‐1 ) C trough * (ng ml‐1 ) t max (h)
Plasma, n 19 19 19 19
Sacubitril Mean (SD)
CV% Mean
Median
Minmax
3220 (1530) 47.5
3010
1030–7830
1710 (682) 39.9
1740
553–3150
0.412 (0.787) 191.0
0
0–2.83
NA NA
1.00
1.00–4.00
LBQ657 Mean (SD)
CV% Mean
Median
Minmax
137 000 (39 400) 28.7
131 000
66 800–218 000
14 100 (3600) 25.5
14 200
7790–19 600
1840 (907) 49.3
1710
455–3720
NA NA
2.00
1.00–4.00
Valsartan Mean (SD)
CV% Mean
Median
Minmax
21 300 (11 200) 52.8
19 400
7940–49 500
3910 (2100) 53.7
3420
1030–9380
180 (113) 62.9
145
57.7–532
NA NA
1.03
1.00–2.05
CSF, n 16 17 16 17
LBQ657 Mean (SD)
CV% Mean
Median
Minmax
387 (261) 67.4
338
154–1290
19.2 (11.3) 58.9
17.9
9.09–58.8
13.2 (12.4) 94.0
10.2
3.93–56.6
NA NA
8.00
3.98–12.0
*

For all analytes in both plasma and CSF, C trough was observed at 24 h post‐dose.

Data from three subjects were excluded due to insufficient concentration data for estimation of AUC(0,τ) and C trough.

All PK parameters from two subjects were excluded from summary statistics due to insufficient concentration data.

AUC, area under the curve; C max, maximum plasma concentration; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; C trough, trough plasma concentration; CV, coefficient of variation; NA, not available; PK, pharmacokinetic; SD, standard deviation; t max, time to maximum concentration