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. 2014 Nov 24;23(4):458–462. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2014.11.005

Table 3.

Association of indications and sampling time appropriateness with patients’ characteristics, nursing duty shifts, and ordering units.

Variable Sampling time appropriateness
Indication appropriateness
Appropriate n (%) Inappropriate n (%) p Appropriate n (%) Inappropriate n (%) p
Gender
  • Male

104 (28.8) 257 (71.2) 0.237 317 (80.3) 78 (19.7) 0.417
  • Female

104 (33.0) 211 (67.0) 263 (77.8) 75 (22.2)



Age (years)
  • <18

95 (26.4) 265 (73.6) 0.008 284 (76.1) 89 (23.9) 0.048
  • >=18

113 (35.8) 203 (64.2) 296 (82.2) 64 (17.8)



Nursing duty shifts (time)
  • 07:30–14:00

63 (29.9) 148 (70.1) 0.117
  • 14:00–21:30

67 (36.6) 116 (63.4)
  • 21:30–7:30

78 (27.7) 204 (72.3)



Ordering units
  • Medical

115 (40.1) 172 (59.9) 0.000 266 (81.3) 61 (18.7) 0.001
  • Pediatrics

65 (24.3) 203 (75.7) 201 (72.0) 78 (28.0)
  • Surgical

13 (17.8) 60 (82.2) 68 (90.7) 7 (9.3)
  • Others

15 (31.3) 33 (68.8) 45 (86.5) 7 (13.5)