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. 2016 Apr 12;9:2121–2129. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S100905

Table 1.

The comparisons of clinical characteristics between non-metastasis and metastasis group according to first disease metastasis

Characteristics Non-metastasis (n=39)
First disease metastasis (n=34)
Bone (n=13)
Lung (n=13)
Liver (n=8)
n (%) n (%) P-valuea n (%) P-valuea n (%) P-valuea
Age at diagnosis; years 0.110 1.000 1.000
 ≤50 19 (48.7) 10 (76.9) 7 (53.9) 4 (50.0)
 >50 20 (51.3) 3 (23.1) 6 (46.1) 4 (50.0)
Menstrual status 0.099 0.523 1.000
 Pre-menopause 22 (56.4) 11 (84.6) 9 (69.2) 5 (62.5)
 Post-menopause 17 (43.6) 2 (15.4) 4 (30.8) 3 (37.5)
Tumor size; cm 0.632 0.033* 0.084
 ≤5 35 (89.7) 11 (84.6) 8 (61.5) 5 (62.5)
 >5 4 (10.3) 2 (15.4) 5 (38.5) 3 (37.5)
Lymph node status 0.518 0.198 0.437
 Positive 21 (53.9) 9 (69.2) 10 (76.9) 6 (75.0)
 Negative 18 (46.1) 4 (30.8) 3 (23.1) 2 (25.0)
Tumor grading 0.640 0.150 1.000
 1 6 (26.1) 1 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (16.7)
 2+3 17 (73.9) 8 (88.9) 9 (100.0) 5 (83.3)
 Unknownb 16 (–) 4 (–) 4 (–) 2 (–)
LVIc 0.495 0.717 0.659
 Positive 13 (50.0) 4 (36.4) 4 (40.0) 2 (33.3)
 Negative 13 (50.0) 7 (63.6) 6 (60.0) 4 (66.7)
 Unknownb 13 (–) 2 (–) 3 (–) 2 (–)
ER and/or PR status n/a n/a n/a
 Positive 39 (100.0) 13 (100.0) 13 (100.0) 8 (100.0)
 Negative 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Notes:

a

Fisher’s exact test;

b

unknown statuses were excluded from Fisher’s exact test;

c

LVI (lymphovascular invasion) is considered as spreading of cancer to blood vessels and/or lymphatic system.

*

Statistically significant at P-value <0.05.

Abbreviations: ER, estrogen receptor; n/a, not applicable; PR, progesterone receptor.