Table 6B.
Women | Men | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Less than 45 | 45 or more | All | Less than 45 | 45 or more | |||||||
Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | |
Age | −0.05** | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.09*** | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.06 | −0.13** | 0.05 |
Education | ||||||||||||
No education (ref) | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Primary | 1.02 | 0.70 | 0.17 | 0.88 | 2.42** | 1.22 | −0.76 | 0.92 | 0.15 | 1.47 | −1.15 | 1.26 |
Secondary+ | 0.67 | 1.33 | 0.62 | 1.44 | −3.48 | 3.70 | −0.77 | 1.20 | 0.27 | 1.70 | −1.30 | 2.04 |
Region of residence | ||||||||||||
Mchinji (ref) | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Balaka | −0.21 | 0.74 | −0.68 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 1.32 | −0.79 | 0.86 | −0.60 | 1.14 | −0.72 | 1.34 |
Rumphi | 1.21* | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.81 | 2.14 | 1.37 | −0.20 | 0.74 | −0.11 | 0.90 | −0.14 | 1.27 |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Currently married (ref) | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Widowed/divorced/separated | −1.80** | 0.75 | −2.20* | 1.12 | −1.31 | 1.08 | 0.05 | 1.70 | 0.51 | 2.17 | −0.44 | 2.73 |
Never married 1 | 0.85 | 2.36 | 0.49 | 2.28 | 0.73 | 1.17 | 1.30 | 1.25 | ||||
Household size | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.10 | −0.13 | 0.14 | 0.27* | 0.16 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Agricultural- own land (ref) | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Agricultural wage laborer | 0.98 | 1.10 | −0.27 | 1.31 | 4.08** | 2.01 | 0.38 | 1.40 | 0.18 | 1.74 | 0.62 | 2.33 |
Salaried employment | 5.74* | 3.34 | 3.64 | 3.62 | 15.04* | 7.75 | −3.11* | 1.72 | −1.93 | 1.99 | −6.24* | 3.24 |
Market work/sales | −0.01 | 0.98 | 0.10 | 1.04 | −0.47 | 2.55 | −0.97 | 1.27 | −0.32 | 1.31 | −2.98 | 3.92 |
Handicraft production | 1.17 | 1.03 | 0.26 | 1.26 | 2.81 | 1.80 | 0.01 | 1.06 | −0.37 | 1.44 | 0.71 | 1.60 |
Other | −0.57 | 0.88 | 0.14 | 1.09 | −1.23 | 1.51 | −0.97 | 1.06 | 1.37 | 1.34 | −3.83** | 1.77 |
2008 mental health | 0.15*** | 0.03 | 0.14*** | 0.04 | 0.16*** | 0.05 | 0.14*** | 0.04 | 0.15*** | 0.05 | 0.13** | 0.06 |
Religious participation | 0.56 | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0.44 | 1.37** | 0.67 | −0.10 | 0.36 | −0.27 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.57 |
N= | 1411 | 910 | 501 | 917 | 523 | 394 |
Notes:
p<.01,
p<.05,
p<0.10.
Two-tailed tests;
No adults aged 45 and older were never married, so this category dropped out of the regression models above.