Present study
|
2015 |
24 |
Male |
13 × 8 × 5 |
Right side |
Dyspnea and persistent cough |
Surgical excision with median sternotomy |
Simsek et al. (10)
|
2014 |
28 |
Male |
6.4 × 9 |
Right side |
Fever, sore throat, dry cough, pleuritic chest pain |
Conservative management |
Hamad et al. (11)
|
2013 |
30 |
Male |
11.2 × 7.4 |
Right side |
Weight loss(15 Kg), palpitation,chest pain |
Surgical treatment |
Forouzandeh et al. (12)
|
2012 |
71 |
Female |
8 × 5 |
Right side |
Dyspnea, cough, fever |
Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Celik et al. (13)
|
2012 |
54 |
Male |
6.5 × 4.7 |
Left side |
Acute coronary symptom |
Surgical resection and bypass operation(CABG) at the same time |
Kaklikkaya (9)
|
2011 |
39 |
Male |
22 × 15 × 7 |
Left side |
Several episodes of left pleuritic chest pain |
Left side thoracotomy |
Kumar et al. (14)
|
2011 |
5 |
Male (child) |
10 × 9.5 × 9 |
Right side |
Chest pain, cough, fever |
Surgical excision with median sternotomy |
Thanneer et al. (15)
|
2011 |
22 |
Female |
21.5 × 11.4 × 14.2 |
Behind the heart in posterior mediastinum |
Syncope |
Needle aspiration |
Matono et al. (16)
|
2010 |
38 |
Male |
12 × 10 |
Right side |
Asymptomatic and excised because of rapid growing after 20 years |
Video-assisted thoracoscopic excision |
Neizel et al. (17)
|
2010 |
59 |
Female |
Approximately 5 × 5 |
intrathoracic mass behind the heart |
Atrial flutter and presyncope |
Excision with surgery |
Pereira et al. (18)
|
2008 |
73 |
Female |
14 × 10 × 7 |
Right and anterior and left side of heart |
Retrosternal pain |
Referred for surgery but was not operated |
Nina et al. (19)
|
2007 |
44 |
Female |
13 × 9.5 |
Right side |
Progressive exertional dyspnea, right side chest pain, dry cough |
Right side thoracotomy |
Dernellis et al. (20)
|
2001 |
27 |
Female |
15.6 × 12.2 × 5.6 |
Right side |
Asymptomatic |
Surgical removal (the reason for referral for surgery was not mentioned) |