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. 2016 Apr 19;6:24619. doi: 10.1038/srep24619

Table 2. Patient Questionnaire Outcomes.

  Early (n = 25)
Delayed (n = 25)
Adjusted Mean
N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) Difference (95%CI) P-Value  
12 Weeks
 EQ5D Index 21 0.54 (0.29) 23 0.56 (0.24) −0.01 (−0.16,0.13) 0.86  
 EQ5D VAS 19 60.9 (21.2) 22 57.0 (19.7) 4.75 (−5.86,15.37) 0.37  
 Edmonton Symptom Scale 19 24.5 (12.5) 23 23.5 (14.7) 0.62 (−8.34,9.58) 0.89  
 Kessler Distress Scale 17 16.7 (7.0) 22 16.8 (7.3) 0.17 (−4.13,4.46) 0.94  
24 Weeks
 EQ5D Index 20 0.45 (0.31) 20 0.55 (0.23) −0.07 (−0.25,0.11) 0.44  
 EQ5D VAS 17 64.6 (19.1) 20 67.3 (16.3) −0.42 (−12.7,11.89) 0.95  
 Edmonton Symptom Scale 17 21.8 (16.1) 20 18.8 (12.5) 3.18 (−6.90,13.26) 0.52  
 Kessler Distress Scale 17 16.5 (6.2) 17 13.6 (2.0) 2.70 (−0.73,6.12) 0.12  

Note. Mean difference for early minus delayed intervention adjusted for baseline values. Abbreviations: N, number of observation; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; VAS, visual analogue scale.