Effect of membrane-bound cholesterol on MA binding to stBLMs containing DOPC, DOPS and PI(4,5)P2. The buffer consisted of 10 mM Na2PO4 and 50 mM NaCl (pH 7.4). (A and B) –myrMA adsorption isotherms (A) and +myrMA adsorption isotherms (B) at 15 mol% DOPS and 5 mol% PI(4,5)P2 in the absence or presence of cholesterol. To visualize the effect of PI(4,5)P2 specificity in binding DOPC/DOPS (80:20; same data as in Fig. 2A and B) is shown for a reference. Because the PI(4,5)P2 headgroup has ∼4 anionic charges at neutral pH (45), the charge density of the DOPC/DOPS and DOPC/PI(4,5)P2 stBLMs is comparable.