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. 2016 Apr 19;11(4):e0153316. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153316

Table 1. Basic demographics of RA cases and healthy controls.

Association analysis Clinical analysis
Diagnosis RA n = 499 HC n = 894 RA n = 220
Age (years) 57.3±12.1 41.2±12.1 58.1±11.5
Smoking (%) 13.6 (N = 308) 27.9 (N = 506) 11.8
Disease duration (years) 11.9±9.1 (N = 423) 12.1±8.9
RFa positive (%) 72.6 (N = 351) 75
ACPAb positive (%) 65.5 (N = 313) 68.6
CRPc (mg/l) 11.7±15.2 (N = 398) 13.5±16.3
DAS28d 4.6±1.4
Swollen joint count 4.4±5.1
Tender joint count 8.4±7
Morning stiffness (min) 40.9±42.6
Glucocorticoids treated (%) 59.1
Methotrexate treated (%) 61.4
Biological treatment (%) 9.1
NSAIDe treated (%) 82.7

Data are expressed as mean ± SD.

aRF, Rheumatoid factor.

bACPA, Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies.

cCRP, C-reactive protein.

dDAS28, disease activity score 28.

eNSAID, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs.