Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) does not affect the maturation of T cells. Frequencies of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were calculated as fractions of CD3+ lymphocytes. CD45RA and CCR7 were used to distinguish naive (CD45RA+CCR7+), central memory (TCM; CD45RA−CCR7+), effector memory (TEM; CD45RA−CCR7−) and terminally differentiated effector memory (for CD8+ T cells only, TEMRA; CD45RA+CCR7−). A, B, Frequency and distribution in the maturation subsets are shown for CD4+ (A) and CD8+ (B) T cells. C, Frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs; CD127loCD25+FoxP3+) was calculated as a percentage of either CD4+ or CD3+ T cells, and expression of activation markers was calculated as the percentage of the total Treg population.