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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Jan 12;55(7):2526–2530. doi: 10.1002/anie.201509917

Table 1.

Optimization of the Reaction Parametersa

graphic file with name nihms768898t1.jpg

entry cosolvent
[%]b
T
[°C]
Pd conc
[M]
yield
[%]c
ee
[%]d
1 THF 0 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 50 85
2 2-MeTHF 0 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 61 85
3 2-MeTHF 25 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 48 79
4 2-MeTHF −10 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 67 86
5 2-MeTHF −20 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 56 87
6 Tol (30) −10 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.1 79 86
7 Tol (30) −10 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.2 76 84
8 Tol (30) −10 Pd(COD)Cl2 0.05 84 86
9 Tol (30) −10 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 79 89
10 Tol (30) −10 Pd(NCPh)2Cl2 0.05 64 86
11 Tol (30) −10 Pd(dba)2 0.05 72 87
12 Tol (30) −10 [Pd(ally)Cl]2 0.05 72 88
13 Tol (30) −20 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 84 89
14 Tol (30) −30 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 87 91
15 Tol (30) −40 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 80 91
16 Tol (30) −30 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 63 91e
17 Tol (30) −30 Pd(OAc)2 0.05 92 92f
[a]

Reactions performed using 1.0 equiv. of 1a and 2 equiv. of 2a on a 0.1 mmol scale.

[b]

Cosolvent indicates 30% toluene by volume in 2-MeTHF

[c]

Yields determined by 1H NMR analysis of crude mixtures with CH2Br2 as internal standard.

[d]

The ee was determined by chiral SFC

[e]

0.5 equiv. PMDTA was used.

[f]

1.5 equiv. PMDTA was used.