Table 3.
Population Structure Inference Results for HapMap MXL and ASW
R2 Values | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancestry | da | PC-AiR | EIGENSOFTb | MDSc | FamPCAd | ADMIXTUREe |
MXL Sample | ||||||
European | 1 4 10 |
0.975 – – |
0.664 0.914 0.924 |
0.751 0.935 0.943 |
0.649 0.969 0.970 |
0.640 – – |
Native American | 1 4 10 |
0.977 – – |
0.661 0.908 0.911 |
0.748 0.929 0.932 |
0.651 0.968 0.969 |
0.633 – – |
MXL + ASW Sample | ||||||
European | 2 4 10 |
0.988 – – |
0.858 0.868 0.963 |
0.892 0.899 0.970 |
0.862 0.878 0.987 |
0.615 – – |
Native American | 2 4 10 |
0.995 – – |
0.953 0.958 0.987 |
0.962 0.967 0.989 |
0.951 0.961 0.996 |
0.866 – – |
African | 2 4 10 |
0.999 – – |
0.996 0.996 0.999 |
0.997 0.997 0.999 |
0.997 0.997 0.999 |
0.990 – – |
Population structure inference results from each method were compared to ancestry estimates from a supervised individual ancestry analysis with ADMIXTURE including reference population panels.
d denotes the number of axes of variation included as predictors in the linear regression model to determine the R2 value for each of the methods.
PCA was performed with the EIGENSOFT software.
MDS was implemented in the PLINK software.
FamPCA is the Zhu et al. [2008] method as implemented in the KING [Manichaikul et al., 2010] software.
An unsupervised ADMIXTURE analysis was conducted without including reference population panels. FRAPPE results were identical to ADMIXTURE.