Table 3.
Emotional Psychopathology and Traits by Lifetime Substance Use Group
Pairwise Contrasts |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome | No Use (n=294) | Substance Use - No Tobacco (n=166) | Tobacco & Other Substance Use (n=115) | Omnibus Test of Group Differences | Non-Users vs. Lifetime Drug/Alcohol Users Without Tobacco | Non-Users vs. Lifetime Drug/Alcohol Users With Tobacco | Lifetime Drug/Alcohol Users With vs. Without Tobacco |
M(SD) | M(SD) | M(SD) | F(df) | d | d | d | |
RCADS- Generalized Anxiety | 1.26 (0.69) | 11.40 (0.74) | 1.47 (0.65) | 4.04(2, 525)* | 0.20 | 0.31* | 0.10 |
RCADS- Major Depression | 0.70 (0.65) | 0.91 (0.68) | 0.99 (0.67) | 9.41(2, 522)*** | 0.32** | 0.44*** | 0.11 |
RCADS- Panic Disorder | 0.41 (0.50) | 0.55 (0.56) | 0.54 (0.52) | 4.64(2, 517)* | 0.27* | 0.27 | 0.01 |
RCADS- Social Phobia | 1.31 (0.77) | 1.36 (0.73) | 1.38 (0.66) | 0.43(2, 515) | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
MQ- Positive Affect | 3.98 (1.50) | 3.66 (1.35) | 3.77 (1.46) | 2.74(2, 550) | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.08 |
MQ- Negative Affect | 2.13 (1.26) | 2.50 (1.23) | 2.57 (1.30) | 7.06(2, 550)*** | 0.30** | 0.34** | 0.05 |
Distress Tolerance (DTS) | 2.55 (0.81) | 2.72 (0.77) | 2.78 (0.85) | 3.96(2, 524)* | 0.21 | 0.28* | 0.08 |
Anxiety Sensitivity (CASI) | 1.72 (0.37) | 1.79 (0.38) | 1.72 (0.36) | 2.21(2, 551) | 0.20 | 1.61 | 1.49 |
Anhedonia (SHAPS) | 3.26 (0.46) | 3.14 (0.45) | 3.16 (0.44) | 4.62(2, 568)* | 0.28* | 0.21 | 0.07 |
Note. Sample sizes vary across analyses due to sporadic missing data across outcome (Ns 518-570). RCADS = Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale; MQ = Mood Questionnaire; DTS = Distress Tolerance Scale; CASI = Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index; SHAPS = Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale. d = Cohen's d statistic for pairwise comparison. Significant findings in bold.
p<0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001.