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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Jan 21;34(5):820–824. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.01.023

Table 2.

Odds of Admission for an Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition by Patient Characteristics

Characteristics OR for ACSC
N=215464 (W=969103)
95% Confidence Interval
Age (years)
 18–24 0.70* 0.69–0.72
 25–34 0.60* 0.59–0.61
 35–44 0.68* 0.67–0.69
 45–54 0.83* 0.81–0.84
 55–64 REFERENCE
Gender (female) 1.23* 1.22–1.25
Patient Location
 “Central” counties of metro areas of ≥1 million population REFERENCE
 “Fringe” counties of metro areas of ≥1 million population 1.09* 1.07–1.11
 Counties in metro areas of 250,000–999,999 population 0.99 0.98–1.01
 Counties in metro areas of 50,000–249,999 population 1.02 0.99–1.04
 Micropolitan counties 1.12* 1.10–1.14
 Not metropolitan or micropolitan counties 1.19* 1.17–1.22
Zip Code Quartile
 0–25th percentile REFERENCE
 26th to 50th percentile 0.90* 0.89–0.91
 51st to 75th percentile 0.82* 0.80–0.83
 76th to 100th percentile 0.71* 0.70–0.72
 Missing 0.86 0.83–0.89
Insurance Type1
 Medicaid 1.33* 1.31–1.35
 Private REFERENCE
 Self-Pay 1.31* 1.28–1.33
 Other 1.12* 1.09–1.16
MHD by Insurance Type2
 Medicaid 1.22* 1.20–1.24
 Private 1.15* 1.13–1.17
Comorbid Condition
 Diabetes 91.68* 90.24–93.14
 HTN3 1.46* 1.45–1.48
 CAD4 1.28* 1.26–1.30
 COPD5 2.91* 2.87–2.96
 CKD6 1.66* 1.62–1.69
 Cancer 0.70* 0.69–0.72
 CHF7 0.29* 0.28–0.30
Interaction Variable
 Medicaid for MHD 1.41* 1.38–1.44
 Self-pay for MHD 1.32* 1.25–1.39
 Other for MHD 1.04 0.99–1.08
*

Corresponds to a p-value <0.001,

1

Corresponds to OR when no MHD present,

2

Patients with co-morbid Mental Health Disorder,

3

HTN=Hypertension,

4

CAD=Coronary Artery Disease,

5

COPD=Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,

6

CKD=Chronic Kidney Disease,

7

CHF=Congestive Heart Failure