Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 6;2016:8413768. doi: 10.1155/2016/8413768

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Involvement of Staphylococcus aureus in IL-32 induced inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis. Staphylococcus aureus induces the expression of IL-32 as well as initiating the NOD-dependent pathway and TLR-dependent pathway which synergistically stimulate the production of some potent proinflammatory cytokines that results in inflammation of chronic rhinosinusitis.