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. 2016 Apr 5;18(4):e68. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4862

Table 3.

Performance on cognitive tests: first versus second administration (N=189)a.

Testb Variable First administration Second administration P c
p50 p25; p75 p50 p25; p75
Click Time in seconds, mean 4.29 3.64; 5.49 4.32 3.68; 5.36 .70
Maze A

Time in seconds, mean 118.66 86.95; 168.67 101.16 79.28; 129.76 <.001

Clicks, mean n 59.00 53.00; 70.33 54.00 48.33; 60.67 <.001

Total errors, mean n 17.33 13.33; 25.00 14.00 10.67; 18.00 <.001
Maze B

Time in seconds 85.35 62.87; 112.64 72.11 51.72; 92.99 <.001

Clicks, n 48.00 42.00; 55.00 44.00 37.00; 51.00 <.001

Total errors, n 10.00 7.00; 15.00 8.00 4.00; 12.00 <.001
Cards Composite variabled 1.26 1.09; 1.36 1.28 1.15; 1.40 <.001
Marbles Composite variabled 2.21 1.48; 3.31 2.40 1.77; 3.33 .18

aObjective of this comparison: identification of potential learning effects. Lower scores indicate better performances, except for the Cards and Marbles composite variables, where higher scores indicate better performances.

bMaze A: Sum of the initial three rounds of the Maze task. Maze B: Final (fourth) round of the Maze task.

cWilcoxon signed-rank test (nonparametric paired test).

d([1/(incorrect answers+1000) ] /time) * 100,000.