Table 1. Complementation testing of four field isolated Vip3Aa resistant H armigera colonies with the SP85 type colony.

Year isolated	Colony crossed to SP85	Exposure	Dead	Alive	Total	% Dead
2012	11–1112	buffer	0	20	20	0.0
		Vip3Aa	5	20	25	20.0
2012	11–2201	buffer	0	45	45	0.0
		Vip3Aa	27	18	45	60.0
2013	12–2602	buffer	5	40	45	11.1
		Vip3Aa	7	38	45	15.6
2013	12–2998	buffer	0	45	45	0.0
		Vip3Aa	0	45	45	0.0
Various	Resistant (SP85)	buffer	0	45	45	0.0
		Vip3Aa	0	45	45	0.0
Various	Susceptible (GR)	buffer	0	45	45	0.0
		Vip3Aa	45	0	45	100.0

All crosses were tested with the discriminating dose of Vip3Aa (10 μg/cm²) and scored for survival.