Table 2.
Cardiovascular disease risk factors by sex and diabetes status adjusted for mean centered A1c and BMI Z-score in addition to race/ethnicity, Tanner stage, and smoking status
| Variable | Non-DM | Type 1 diabetes | P-value for interaction | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Boys | Girls | Boys | Girls | All |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dl(2,4) | 151 ± 6 | 154 ± 5 | 156 ± 5 | 171 ± 5 | 0.12 |
| Triglyceridesa, mg/dl | 82(70-96) | 86(74-99) | 83(73-95) | 85(73-95) | 0.62 |
| HDL-c, mg/dl(1,2,3,4) | 48 ± 2 | 53 ± 2 | 52 ± 2 | 57 ± 2 | 0.80 |
| LDL-c, mg/dl (2,4) | 84 ± 5 | 81 ± 4 | 85 ± 4 | 94 ± 4 | 0.04 |
| SBP, mmHg(1,2,4) | 112 ± 1 | 105 ± 1 | 113 ± 1 | 108 ± 1 | 0.26 |
| DBP, mmHg(3,4) | 64 ± 1 | 63 ± 1 | 67 ± 1 | 68 ± 1 | 0.30 |
| hs-CRPa, mg/dl(2,4) | 0.52(0.34-0.80) | 0.62(0.42-0.92) | 0.64(0.45-0.91) | 1.03(0.72-1.48) | 0.25 |
Data are mean ± SE unless otherwise indicated
1 p < 0.05 for non-DM boys vs. girls
2 p < 0.05 for boys vs. girls with T1D
3 p < 0.05 for Non-DM vs. T1D boys
4 p < 0.05 for Non-DM vs. T1D girls
adenotes geometric least square mean and 95 % confidence interval