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. 2015 Nov 15;53(2):1214–1221. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2094-7

Table 1.

Total phenolic and flavonoid content of ethanolic extracts of fresh seed (FSE) and wine seed (WSE) of Korean black raspberry

Sample1 Total phenolic
(g GAE/100 g, dry weight)2
Total flavonoid
(mg CE/100 g, dry weight)2
FSE 2.31 ± 0.083a 360.95 ± 15.12a
WSE 2.44 ± 0.02a 379.54 ± 12.51a

1Abbreviation; FSE; ethanolic extract of seeds from residues of juice processing, WSE; ethanolic extract of seeds from residues of wine processing, GAE; gallic acid equivalent, CE; catechin equivalent

2Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD; n = 3)

3Values followed by the same superscript mark are not significantly different (p < 0.05)