Table 3.
Dough rheological and textural properties
| Mixture | W (10−4 J) | P (mm) | L (mm) | P/L | Ie | Hardness (N) | Chewiness (Nmm) | Cohesion | Adhesion (N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 260 ± 0.013 | 66 ± 0.017 | 96 ± 0.020 | 0,68 ± 0.016 | 68 ± 0.013 | 0.34 ± 0.009 | 0.92 ± 0.022 | 0.31 ± 0.018 | 0.11 ± 0.015 |
| 2 | 290 ± 0.009 | 66 ± 0.011 | 100 ± 0.002 | 0,66 ± 0.005 | 85 ± 0.007 | 0.44 ± 0.003 | 2.69 ± 0.005 | 0.52 ± 0.008 | 0.23 ± 0.007 |
| 3 | 260 ± 0.012 | 66,27 ± 0.006 | 82 ± 0.011 | 0,81 ± 0.014 | 89 ± 0.020 | 0.38 ± 0.018 | 3.37 ± 0.016 | 0.94 ± 0.012 | 0.35 ± 0.015 |
| 4 | 280 ± 0.015 | 64,9 ± 0.013 | 101 ± 0.022 | 0.64 ± 0.009 | 76 ± 0.013 | 0.33 ± 0.015 | 1.51 ± 0.017 | 0.49 ± 0.014 | 0.16 ± 0.009 |
| 5 | 270 ± 0.009 | 65.45 ± 0.016 | 89 ± 0.014 | 0.73 ± 0.011 | 80 ± 0.008 | 0.33 ± 0.012 | 1.95 ± 0.015 | 0.51 ± 0.018 | 0.19 ± 0.012 |
| 6 | 340 ± 0.003 | 65.45 ± 0.007 | 103 ± 0.012 | 0.63 ± 0.004 | 97 ± 0.006 | 0.26 ± 0.009 | 0.78 ± 0.013 | 0.31 ± 0.012 | 0.09 ± 0.008 |
| 7 | 260 ± 0.004 | 64.16 ± 0.003 | 94 ± 0.001 | 0.68 ± 0.002 | 78 ± 0.004 | 0.29 ± 0.011 | 2.15 ± 0.014 | 0.63 ± 0.009 | 0.22 ± 0.012 |
| Control | 300 ± 0.002 | 56.1 ± 0.005 | 127 ± 0.008 | 0.44 ± 0.001 | 66 ± 0.005 | 0.31 ± 0.009 | 1.75 ± 0.012 | 0.51 ± 0.008 | 0.19 ± 0.013 |