Table 4.
Textural properties of crumb bread
| Mixture | Hardness (N) | Chewiness (Nmm) | Springiness (mm) | Cohesion | Adhesion (N) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21.30 ± 0.002 | 95.23 ± 0.014 | 12.37 ± 0.007 | 0.21 ± 0.001 | 9.55 ± 0.005 |
| 2 | 27.88 ± 0.006 | 211.97 ± 0.012 | 19.18 ± 0.003 | 0.41 ± 0.001 | 10.49 ± 0.002 |
| 3 | 9.21 ± 0.004 | 86.15 ± 0.010 | 13.31 ± 0.008 | 0.65 ± 0.003 | 6.47 ± 0.003 |
| 4 | 11.16 ± 0.001 | 92.85 ± 0.013 | 14.59 ± 0.005 | 0.50 ± 0.002 | 6.36 ± 0.003 |
| 5 | 8.39 ± 0.003 | 68.93 ± 0.007 | 13.94 ± 0.009 | 0.53 ± 0.001 | 4.94 ± 0.001 |
| 6 | 3.60 ± 0.006 | 33.86 ± 0.004 | 13.75 ± 0.002 | 0.61 ± 0.002 | 2.46 ± 0.007 |
| 7 | 7.90 ± 0.008 | 60.34 ± 0.009 | 14.10 ± 0.001 | 0.46 ± 0.003 | 4.27 ± 0.004 |
| Control | 25.93 ± 0.005 | 198.55 ± 0.017 | 12.92 ± 0.004 | 0.55 ± 0.004 | 15.35 ± 0.002 |