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. 2015 Nov 10;53(2):1269–1278. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2103-x

Table 3.

Colour parameters of crust and crumb of flour (0 % BCF) and BCF incorporated rice muffins with/without XG

Muffin Crust Crumb
L* a* b* L* a* b*
0 % BCF 71.2 ± 0.2e 2.1 ± 0.0f 25.7 ± 1.1e 71.8 ± 0.3f 1.2 ± 0.0e 21.2 ± 0.2f
0 % BCF + XG 74.5 ± 0.3f 2.1 ± 0.0f 28.6 ± 0.3f 76.4 ± 0.8g 0.4 ± 0.0d 19.9 ± 0.2e
3 % BCF 51.2 ± 0.2d −4.3 ± 0.0b 7.7 ± 0.1b 54.8 ± 0.4d −3.4 ± 0.1b 8.6 ± 0.2d
3 % BCF + XG 53.4 ± 0.2d −3.9 ± 0.1c 9.3 ± 0.1d 58.4 ± 1.2e −3.3 ± 0.0b 8.8 ± 0.2d
6 % BCF 43.4 ± 0.6c −4.7 ± 0.2a 5.1 ± 0.1a 46.6 ± 0.5b −3.8 ± 0.1a 6.1 ± 0.0b
6 % BCF + XG 44.2 ± 0.8c −2.8 ± 0.1d 8.0 ± 0.4c 50.6 ± 0.3c −3.1 ± 0.1c 6.8 ± 0.0c
9 % BCF 36.7 ± 0.5a −3.1 ± 0.1c 5.6 ± 0.3a 43.0 ± 0.9a −3.4 ± 0.1b 5.6 ± 0.1a
9 % BCF + XG 39.5 ± 0.6b −2.4 ± 0.1e 7.2 ± 0.1b 45.8 ± 0.3b −3.3 ± 0.1b 5.6 ± 0.2a

BCF, Black carrot fibre; XG, Xanthan gum

Values are mean ± SD. Means with same letter in a column did not differ significantly (P > 0.05)