Table 4.
Hazard Ratio for All Diabetes Complications Stratified by Baseline Antipsychotic Treatment Pattern
| Baseline | No or Irregular Use | Regular Use of Antipsychotics With Low Metabolic Risk | Regular Use of Antipsychotics With Intermediate or High Metabolic Risk | Regular Use of Combination Antipsychotic Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| During Follow-up Period | ||||
| No or irregular use | ||||
| Event/person-year, incidence | 735/31 492, 23.3 | 124/4580, 27.1 | 157/6873, 22.8 | 97/4803, 20.2 |
| Adjusted HR, 95% CI | reference | 0.89 (0.62–1.28) | 1.45 (1.08–1.96)* | 0.94 (0.55–1.61) |
| Regular use of antipsychotics with low metabolic risk | ||||
| Event/person-year, incidence | 74/3453, 21.4 | 93/5487, 16.9 | 29/2099, 13.8 | 28/1459, 19.2 |
| Adjusted HR, 95% CI | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) | reference | 0.93 (0.62–1.39) | 1.15 (0.67–1.96) |
| Regular use of antipsychotics with intermediate or high metabolic risk | ||||
| Event/person-year, incidence | 102/5025, 20.3 | 36/1568, 22.9 | 136/8846, 15.4 | 42/2291, 18.3 |
| Adjusted HR, 95% CI | 0.80 (0.63–1.03) | 1.04 (0.69–1.56) | reference | 1.05 (0.64–1.72) |
| Regular use of combination antipsychotic treatment | ||||
| Event/person-year, incidence | 25/1153, 21.7 | 9/677, 13.3 | 31/1538, 20.1 | 27/1617, 16.7 |
| Adjusted HR, 95% CI | 0.86 (0.57–1.31) | 0.62 (0.31–1.23) | 1.42 (0.95–2.10) | reference |
Note:*P value < .05.