Table 1.
At Inclusion | N | %a | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 130 | 76.92 |
Age (median, min-max) | 130 | 37.18 (19–59) | |
Age at 1st hospitalization (median, min-max) | 125 | 22.85 (15–57) | |
Duration of illness (median, min-max) | 128 | 14.13 (0–41) | |
Study center | Marseille | 31 | 23.85 |
Nice | 20 | 15.38 | |
Montpellier | 79 | 60.77 | |
Educational level | Higher education | 130 | 21.54 |
Marital status | Single | 130 | 91.54 |
Live alone | Yes | 130 | 46.92 |
Hospitalization | In-patient | 130 | 53.85 |
Current smoker | Yes | 130 | 67.69 |
Substance abuse or dependence | Yes | 129 | 49.61 |
Daily chlorpromazine equivalent (CPZeq) drug dosage (mg/d) (median, min-max) | 111 | 612.5 (0–4250) | |
Body mass index | Normal | 60 | 46.88 |
Overweight | 40 | 31.25 | |
Obesity | 28 | 21.88 | |
At the 1-month follow-up | |||
Depression (Calgary score) | ≥6 | 130 | 23.08 |
PANSS scores (median, min-max) | |||
Total score | 130 | 66 (37–106) | |
Positive symptoms | 130 | 13 (7–31) | |
Negative symptoms | 130 | 18 (8–35) | |
General psychopathology | 130 | 34 (19–52) | |
LARS apathy scores (median, min-max) | |||
Total apathy | 130 | −19 (−33 to 5) | |
Novelty and social life (NSL) | 130 | −5 (−8 to 5) | |
Behavioral involvement (BI) | 130 | −4 (−8 to 6) | |
Emotional involvement (ER) | 130 | −2 (−3 to 3) | |
Judgment skills (JS) | 130 | −4 (−6 to 3) | |
Apathy classification (Yazbek26) | |||
None [−36; −24] | 31 | 23.85 | |
Mild [−23; −19] | 40 | 30.77 | |
Moderate [−18; −13] | 30 | 23.08 | |
Severe [−12; +36] | 29 | 22.31 | |
Cognitive tests (median, min-max) | |||
MSET | 114 | 4 (1–6) | |
CVLT: List A Trial 1 | 111 | 6 (0–14) | |
TMT B-A | 109 | 60 (14–215) | |
LNS | 111 | 32 (6–37) | |
SSP | 100 | 70 (20–100) |
Note: MSET, Modified Six Element Test; CVLT, California Verbal Learning Test; TMT, Trail Making Test; LNS, Letter-Number Sequencing subtest; SSP, Stop Signal Paradigm; PANSS, Positive and the Negative Syndrome Scale; LARS, Lille Apathy Rating Scale.
aOr median (min max) when specified.