Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2016 Mar 24;13(5):4238–4244. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5042

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright: © Cao et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

PMC Copyright notice

Galangin suppresses invasion and migration in renal cell carcinoma cells. (A) Effects of galangin on cell invasion in RCC cell lines (magnification, ×200). (B) Expression of genes involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition were assessed following 48 h exposure to galangin (magnification, ×200). GAPDH was used as a loading control. (C) The effects of galangin on cell migration were assessed using a cell migration assay 48 h after treatment with galagin. GAPDH was used as a loading control (magnification ×200). The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of the mean of at least three independent experiments (^*P<0.05). RCC, renal cell carcinoma.