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. 2016 Apr 6;18(4):e79. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4854

Table 3.

Performance of Hark versus a pager as evaluated by agreement on a 5-point Likert scale with criteria for an information transfer device.

Statement Hark Pager P value

Median Range Median Range
I do not need to be in a specific location within the hospital to initiate or receive communication through this system 5 1–5 5 1–5 .15
I am able to send or receive sufficient levels of detail through this system 5 1–5 4 1–5 .31
It enhances interprofessional collaboration and efficiency 4 1–5 3 2–5 .01
It results in fewer interruptions 5 2–5 2 1–5 .001
It results in less disturbance from interruptions 4 2–5 2 1–5 .003
It minimizes the time between sending a message and receiving the desired response 4 1–5 3 1–5 .22
It makes it easy to contact colleagues in times of need 4 1–5 3.5 2–5 .37
It discourages transfer of unnecessary information 4 1–5 3 1–5 .07
It is simple to operate 4 2–5 4 2–5 .75
It allows me to both send and receive communication 5 1–5 4 1–5 .003
It allows me to clearly transfer information about tasks and patients 5 1–5 4 1–5 .01
It allows me to easily delegate tasks or patients to colleagues 5 3–5 3 1–5 .001
It allows me to access patient information 4 2–5 2 1–5 .001
It allows me to prioritize messages according to urgency 5 1–5 2.5 1–5 .002
It performs the desired functions reliably, with minimal occurrence of malfunctions 4 2–5 3.5 1–5 .01
It can be stored as evidence that communication occurred 5 1–5 2 1–5 .001
It can allow a third person to differentiate between different senders and receivers 5 1–5 2 1–5 .001
I would be satisfied if this was the primary system used for communication between wards staff and doctors 4 1–5 3.5 1–5 .24