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. 2016 Apr 19;7:11181. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11181

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(a) Survival curves using the full six factor cumulative adversity index (Wald test P=7.75 × 10⁻⁷, N=196); (b) Survival curves using a reduced four factor adversity index, without the effects of early maternal loss and competing younger sibling (Wald test P=0.004, N=196). Colours indicate the number of adverse conditions occurring in early life.