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. 2015 Mar 4;40(8):1877–1887. doi: 10.1038/npp.2015.37

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Anemoside A3 (AA3) enhances signaling proteins activation in the mouse hippocampus. Treatment with AA3 (30 μM) increased ERK1 (a) and ERK2 (b) phosphorylation in acute rat hippocampal slices. (c) AA3 increased cAMP levels in acute hippocampal slices. n=3; *p<0.05 vs 0 μM. (d–h) AA3 (100 mg/kg) enhanced CREB, ERK1/2, CaMKIIα, and AKT phosphorylation in the mouse hippocampus. Mice were orally administered AA3 daily for 2 days. Ratios of pCREB/actin (d), pERK1/ERK1 (e), pERK2/ERK2 (f), pCaMKIIα/CaMKIIα (g), and pAKT/AKT (h). (i and j) AA3 increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) but not actin protein levels in the mouse hippocampus. n=4 mouse brains, *p<0.05, **p<0.005 vs control (Cont).