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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Protein Expr Purif. 2010 Oct 30;76(1):15–24. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2010.10.009

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Structural scheme of the F-type ATP synthase subunit arrangement. The gray box represents the region of cell membrane. A tetradecameric c-subunit ring is represented here, as observed in spinach chloroplast ATP synthase.