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. 2016 Apr 21;11(4):e0153542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153542

Table 2. The time limits for conventional carbon dioxide-anesthesia for various aquatic species.

Fish species Individual number CO2 level for anesthesia initiation* (%) CO2 level for maintenance of anesthesia (%) Lethal time(min.)
Bigfin reef squid No.1 5.3 7.0 10
No.2 4.2 7.0 15
White-lined rockcod No.3 6.8 8.0 10
No.4 5.8 8.0 20
Chicken grunt No.5 4.0 5.0 10
No.6 2.9 5.0 10
Japanese scad No.7 4.3 7.0 10
No.8 6.0 7.0 15
Red seabream No.9 8.9 10.0 25
No.10 7.3 10.0 15

* Carbon dioxide concentration judged by macroscopic observation when it was in the anesthetic condition that the condition of the fish was equivalent to for the second phase from the first phase of the depth of anesthesia in human general anesthesia.