Table 2. Change in the overall smoking prevalence in Luxembourg among men from 2005 to 2008.
Men | 2005 (n = 3,705) | 2007 (n = 3,891) | 2008 (n = 3,760) | Change, 2005 to 2008, % [95% CI] | p* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | 27.1 | 21.6 | 20.5 | -24.2 [-30.2; -17.7] | <0.0001 |
Age (years) | |||||
16–24 | 30.8 | 25.9 | 25.9 | -15.9 [-31.0; 2.5] | 0.0264 |
25–34 | 36.1 | 28.0 | 29.8 | -17.4 [-29.3; -3.6] | 0.0023 |
35–49 | 28.4 | 23.2 | 20.6 | -27.4 [-37.1; -16.2] | <0.0001 |
50–64 | 23.0 | 18.5 | 18.4 | -20.0 [-33.9; -3.1] | 0.0061 |
≥65 | 16.2 | 11.8 | 8.2 | -49.5 [-63.8; -29.6] | <0.0001 |
Marital status | |||||
Never married | 31.1 | 25.8 | 26.1 | -15.9 [-26.1; -4.4] | 0.0016 |
Married | 23.1 | 18.2 | 16.4 | -29.0 [-37.1; -19.9] | <0.0001 |
Divorced/Separated | 45.6 | 37.4 | 34.8 | -23.7 [-38.9; -4.9] | 0.0052 |
Widowed | 22.3 | 14.1 | 12.2 | -45.4 [-71.2; 3.7] | 0.0204 |
Education level | |||||
Primary | 34.5 | 29 | 26.4 | -23.6 [-33.7; -12.0] | <0.0001 |
Secondary | 27.1 | 22.5 | 21.8 | -19.8 [-28.2; -10.3] | <0.0001 |
Tertiary | 18.7 | 12.3 | 12.5 | -33.1 [-46.6; -16.1] | <0.0001 |
Household equivalent income | |||||
1st quartile | 35.8 | 29.6 | 27.9 | -21.9 [-32.0; -10.4] | <0.0001 |
2nd quartile | 27.8 | 23.9 | 23.0 | -17.4 [-29.4; -3.3] | 0.0057 |
3rd quartile | 27.0 | 20.5 | 18.1 | -33.0 [-43.6; -20.5] | <0.0001 |
4th quartile | 18.2 | 13.2 | 14.0 | -22.9 [-37.2; -5.5] | 0.0019 |
Employment status | |||||
Employed | 29.7 | 24 | 22.8 | -23.3 [-30.6; -15.1] | <0.0001 |
Self-employed | 27.7 | 19.6 | 17.8 | -35.6 [-56.7; -4.0] | 0.0089 |
Unemployed | 59.2 | 45.1 | 53.9 | -8.9 [-27.7; 14.7] | 0.1457 |
Retired, disabled | 19.6 | 15.2 | 11.9 | -39.1 [-51.4; -23.8] | <0.0001 |
Student, apprentice | 18.4 | 16.3 | 17.4 | -5.3 [-30.9; 30.0] | 0.3223 |
Other | 35.2 | 32.5 | 22.7 | -35.6 [-69.5; 35.9] | 0.1397 |
Source: PSELL3/EU-SILC Survey 2005, 2007, and 2008
*p values were calculated using the Cochran-Armitage trend test.