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. 2016 Apr 21;11(4):e0153966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153966

Table 2. Change in the overall smoking prevalence in Luxembourg among men from 2005 to 2008.

Men 2005 (n = 3,705) 2007 (n = 3,891) 2008 (n = 3,760) Change, 2005 to 2008, % [95% CI] p*
All 27.1 21.6 20.5 -24.2 [-30.2; -17.7] <0.0001
Age (years)
 16–24 30.8 25.9 25.9 -15.9 [-31.0; 2.5] 0.0264
 25–34 36.1 28.0 29.8 -17.4 [-29.3; -3.6] 0.0023
 35–49 28.4 23.2 20.6 -27.4 [-37.1; -16.2] <0.0001
 50–64 23.0 18.5 18.4 -20.0 [-33.9; -3.1] 0.0061
 ≥65 16.2 11.8 8.2 -49.5 [-63.8; -29.6] <0.0001
Marital status
 Never married 31.1 25.8 26.1 -15.9 [-26.1; -4.4] 0.0016
 Married 23.1 18.2 16.4 -29.0 [-37.1; -19.9] <0.0001
 Divorced/Separated 45.6 37.4 34.8 -23.7 [-38.9; -4.9] 0.0052
 Widowed 22.3 14.1 12.2 -45.4 [-71.2; 3.7] 0.0204
Education level
 Primary 34.5 29 26.4 -23.6 [-33.7; -12.0] <0.0001
 Secondary 27.1 22.5 21.8 -19.8 [-28.2; -10.3] <0.0001
 Tertiary 18.7 12.3 12.5 -33.1 [-46.6; -16.1] <0.0001
Household equivalent income
 1st quartile 35.8 29.6 27.9 -21.9 [-32.0; -10.4] <0.0001
 2nd quartile 27.8 23.9 23.0 -17.4 [-29.4; -3.3] 0.0057
 3rd quartile 27.0 20.5 18.1 -33.0 [-43.6; -20.5] <0.0001
 4th quartile 18.2 13.2 14.0 -22.9 [-37.2; -5.5] 0.0019
Employment status
 Employed 29.7 24 22.8 -23.3 [-30.6; -15.1] <0.0001
 Self-employed 27.7 19.6 17.8 -35.6 [-56.7; -4.0] 0.0089
 Unemployed 59.2 45.1 53.9 -8.9 [-27.7; 14.7] 0.1457
 Retired, disabled 19.6 15.2 11.9 -39.1 [-51.4; -23.8] <0.0001
 Student, apprentice 18.4 16.3 17.4 -5.3 [-30.9; 30.0] 0.3223
 Other 35.2 32.5 22.7 -35.6 [-69.5; 35.9] 0.1397

Source: PSELL3/EU-SILC Survey 2005, 2007, and 2008

*p values were calculated using the Cochran-Armitage trend test.