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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2016 May;122(5):1516–1523. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001260

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Variable Group LF
n = 10
Group MI
n = 10
P-value
Age (years) 28.7 ± 2.0 28.9 ± 4.4 0.38

Sex
  Male 5 (50.0%) 6 (60.0%) 1.00
  Female 5 (50.0%) 4 (40.0%)

Prior epidural anesthesia experience
  Yes 2 (20.0%) 3 (33.3%) 0.63

Prior spinal anesthesia experience
  Yes 3 (30.0%) 2 (22.2%) 1.00

Degree
  M.D. or D.O. 9 (90.0%) 10 (100.0%) 0.47
  M.D., Ph.D. 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)

Abbreviations: LF, low fidelity; MI, mental imagery.

Note: Data are reported as mean ± SD or frequency (%).