Figure 2. Parallel process model adjusted for time-varying depression.

Notes. Sociodemographic variables are depicted for illustrative purposes and do not represent the full set of model covariates. Arrows with square brackets indicate that all pairwise regressions were estimated. All latent variables were adjusted for all model covariates. Curved arrows represent covariances and do not imply reciprocal causal relations. Observed nursing home status variables are implied but not depicted.