Table 4.
Prevalence of psychiatric disorder among participants with headache, by headache type
| Headache type | HADS-A caseness (N = 340) |
HADS-D caseness (N = 109) |
HADS-cAD caseness (N = 137) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | AOR [95 % CI] | n (%) | AOR [95 % CI] | n (%) | AOR [95 % CI] | |
| Migraine (N = 728) | 134 (18.4) | 1.7 [1.1–2.6] | 44 (6.0) | 1.3 [0.7–2.3] | 64 (8.8) | 2.3 [1.2–4.4] |
| Tension-type headache (N = 863) | 121 (14.0) | 1.3 [0.8–1.9] | 36 (4.2) | 0.9 [0.5–1.8] | 42 (4.9) | 1.4 [0.7–2.8] |
| Headache on ≥15 d/m (N = 161) | 48 (29.8) | 3.2 [1.9–5.4] | 11 (6.8) | 1.5 [0.6–3.4] | 17 (10.6) | 2.7 [1.2–6.1] |
AOR: adjusted odds ratio (multivariate logistic regression analysis, using participants with no headache as reference and adjusted for age, gender, household consumption, habitation, altitude and use of alcohol and marijuana), d/m: days/month