Table IV.
Secondary outcomes
| Parameter | Group 1 (Laparoscopic + ERP) |
Group 2 (Laparoscopic + traditional) |
Group 3 (Open + traditional) |
P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of patients, n (%) | 33 (33.3) | 33 (33.3) | 33 (33.3) | – |
| Length of stay, median (IQR) [days] | 3 (2–4) | 6 (5–7) | 9 (7–10) | < 0.0001 |
| Complication rate, n (%) | 5 (15.2) | 6 (18.2) | 13 (39.4) | 0.0435 |
| Clavien-Dindo 1, n (%) | 3 (9.1) | 4 (12.1) | 6 (18.2) | |
| Clavien-Dindo 2, n (%) | 1 (3.0) | 1 (3.0) | 4 (12.1) | |
| Clavien-Dindo 3, n (%) | – | 1 (3.0) | 1 (3.0) | |
| Clavien-Dindo 4, n (%) | – | – | 2 (6.1) | |
| Clavien-Dindo 5, n (%) | 1 (3.0) | – | – | |
| Intensive care unit stay, n (%) | 1 (3.0) | – | 2 (6.1) | 0.3564 |
| Readmission, n (%) | 2 (6.1) | 1 (3.0) | – | 0.3564 |