Table 3.
Summary of hierarchical regression analyses predicting alcohol expectancies.
| Predictor | R2Δa | β b | p c |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMBEQ Wild/crazy | |||
| Step 1 | .04 | .33 | |
| Age at Wave 1 | −.06 | .48 | |
| Sex | .15 | .09 | |
| IQ | −.07 | .44 | |
| Number of ODD symptoms | −.02 | .83 | |
| Number of CD symptoms | −.09 | .34 | |
| Step 2 | .08 | <.01** | |
| Number of Inattention symptoms | .00 | .97 | |
| Number of Hyperactivity/Impulsivity symptoms | .38 | <.01** | |
| MMBEQ Positive-social | |||
| Step 1 | .10 | .02* | |
| Age at Wave 1 | .24 | <.01** | |
| Sex | .16 | .07 | |
| IQ | .07 | .41 | |
| Number of ODD symptoms | −.12 | .21 | |
| Number of CD symptoms | .04 | .68 | |
| Step 2 | .01 | .64 | |
| Number of Inattention symptoms | −.05 | .62 | |
| Number of Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms | −.06 | .60 | |
| MMBEQ Negative arousal | |||
| Step 1 | .03 | .48 | |
| Age at Wave 1 | .05 | .57 | |
| Sex | .01 | .93 | |
| IQ | −.12 | .18 | |
| Number of ODD symptoms | −.08 | .42 | |
| Number of CD symptoms | .13 | .16 | |
| Step 2 | .03 | .17 | |
| Number of Inattention symptoms | .10 | .37 | |
| Number of Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms | .14 | .25 | |
| MMBEQ Sedated/impaired | |||
| Step 1 | .06 | .13 | |
| Age at Wave 1 | .12 | .15 | |
| Sex | .01 | .88 | |
| IQ | −.09 | .28 | |
| Number of ODD symptoms | −.17 | .06 | |
| Number of CD symptoms | .19 | .05* | |
| Step 2 | .01 | .64 | |
| Number of Inattention symptoms | .01 | .94 | |
| Number of Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms | .10 | .41 |
Note. Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms D total symptoms endorsed for the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) hyperactivity/impulsivity cluster on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children—Fourth Edition (DISC-IV); Inattentive symptoms D total symptoms endorsed for the ADHD inattention cluster on the DISC-IV; ODD symptoms D total number of ODD symptoms from the DISC-IV; CD symptoms D total symptoms endorsed for conduct disorder on the DISC-IV; Sex coded: 1 Male, 2 Female; MMBEQ D Memory Model-Based Expectancy Questionnaire.
Change in R2 associated with each predictor with control of all preceding variables.
β is standardized and reflects association with outcome with simultaneous control of previous variables.
Significance level associated with predictor.
p<.05.
p<.01.