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. 2016 Apr 22;16:355. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3022-0

Table 1.

Exploratory data analysis for HIV

Variable P-Value Unadjusted OR
Demographic characteristics
 Place of residence (Ref Rural)
 Urban 0.001 0.749 (0.635, 0.884)
 Age (Ref 15–19) 0.000
 20–24 0.000 2.825 (1.982, 4.026)
 25–29 0.000 3.055 (2.133, 4.375)
 30–34 0.000 4.656 (3.276, 6.618)
 35–39 0.000 3.682 (2.544, 5.328)
 40–44 0.000 2.796 (1.869, 4.181)
 45–49 0.000 2.783 (1.858, 4.169)
 50–54 0.000 2.347 (1.490, 3.696)
 55–59 0.294 1.352 (0.770, 2.375)
 60–64 0.173 0.487 (0.173, 1.371)
Social Characteristics
 Wealth Quantile (ref poorest) 0.525
 Second 0.652 1.058 (0.827, 1.353)
 Middle 0.392 0.896 (0.696, 1.153)
 Fourth 0.564 1.074 (0.843, 1.369)
 Richest 0.592 0.938 (0.741, 1.186)
 Media access (Ref No)
 Yes 0.257 0.913 (0.781, 1.068)
 Education level (Ref none) 0.000
 Primary 0.386 1.078 (0.910, 1.276)
 Secondary 0.574 0.929 (0.720, 1.200)
 Higher 0.000 0.451 (0.303,0 .671)
 MaritalStatus (Ref Married, 1 partner) 0.000
 Married, +2 partners 0.001 1.536 (1.192, 1.980)
 Divorced/separated 0.000 2.503 (1.960, 3.197)
 Widowed 0.000 3.301 (2.645, 4.120)
 Never married 0.000 0.647 (0.510,0 .820)
 Perceived-Risk (Ref No risk) 0.000
 Small Risk 0.000 0.325 (0.231,0 .457)
 Moderate Risk 0.000 0.447 (0.335, 0.597)
 Great Risk 0.574 0.916 (0.676, 1.242)
Age-first-sex (Ref Never had sex) 0.000
 Under 11 0.000 8.524 (3.569, 20.358)
 Between 12–14 0.000 10.162 (5.774, 17.885)
 Between 15–17 0.000 8.636 (5.034, 14.817)
 Over 18 0.000 4.870 (2.833, 8.371)
Biological characteristics
 Had STI (Ref Yes)
 No 0.000 0.406 (0.277, 0.597)
 Ever given birth (Ref Yes)
 No 0.061 0.405 (0.316,0 .519)
Behavioral Characteristics
 Partners in last 1 year (Ref No partner) 0.000
 1 partner 0.034 1.021 (0.314,0.812)
 2 partners 0.665 1.232 (0.771,3.433)
 3 or more partners 0.999 2.455 (1.759,11.233)
 Travel away (didn’t stay away) 0.029
 Stayed away 1–2 times 0.015 1.241 (1.042, 1.477)
 Stayed away 3–5 times 0.006 1.362 (1.092, 1.698)
 Stayed away 6–10 times 0.451 1.170 (0.778, 1.761)
 Stayed away > 11 times 0.748 0.894 (0.451, 1.772)