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. 2016 Apr 22;7:556. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00556

Table 1.

The average percentage of soil area covered with residues of the previous years’ oat crop, measured after sowing in spring and following the implementation of combinations of two residue treatments and four tillage treatments (Seehusen, 2014).

Location Year Straw removed after harvest
Straw chopped and retained in field
DAP SSP SAH SSH DAP SSP SAH SSH
Solør 2011 2 3 7 26 4 3 11 49
Solør 2012 0 1 8 16 1 1 10 23
Østfold 2011 2 3 23 28 1 5 38 45
Østfold 2012 0 0 10 6 0 2 20 9

Tillage regimes: DAP, deep autumn plowing; SSP, shallow spring plowing; SAH, shallow autumn harrowing; SSH, shallow spring harrowing.