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. 2015 Jun 1;70(6):813–819. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbv034

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for the 11-item and a 9-item Positive Aspects of Caregiving Measure by Caregiver Race

Total sample (N = 642) African Americans (N = 211) Hispanics (N = 212) Whites (N = 219)
Cronbach’s α M SD M SD M SD M SD
PAC-11 0.92 30.95 10.92 32.46a 10.19 33.95a 10.88 26.60b 10.29
PAC-9 0.90 24.96 9.00 25.78a 8.63 27.54b 8.90 21.66c 8.45

Notes. SD = standard deviation.

Race groups means that have different superscripts differ significantly from each other (p < .05).